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Market Analysis

3 min

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Feb 1, 2026

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Bitcoin’s four-year cycle is intact, but driven by politics and liquidity: Analyst

Markus Thielen of 10x Research argues that Bitcoin's four-year cycle is still relevant but now influenced more by politics and liquidity than by halving events. Institutional caution and mixed signals from the Federal Reserve are shaping market dynamics, suggesting investors should focus on political catalysts rather than historical patterns.

5

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Bitcoin has long been associated with a four-year cycle, but recent insights suggest that this cycle has evolved. Markus Thielen, head of research at 10x Research, argues that while the cycle is still present, it is now influenced more by political events and liquidity conditions than by Bitcoin's halving schedule. This perspective was shared during his appearance on The Wolf Of All Streets Podcast.

Thielen asserts that the traditional notion of the four-year cycle being ‘broken’ overlooks key developments in the market. He believes that the cycle remains intact; however, its drivers have shifted significantly. Historically, market peaks for Bitcoin have occurred in 2013, 2017, and 2021, all during the fourth quarter of the year. Thielen notes that these peaks align more closely with U.S. presidential election cycles rather than the timing of Bitcoin halvings, which have varied over the years.

The current political climate introduces a layer of uncertainty that impacts market sentiment. Thielen points out that the dynamics surrounding elections can create volatility. For instance, he suggests that in the lead-up to elections, the potential for the sitting president's party to lose seats in Congress can influence market behavior. This uncertainty creates a backdrop against which investors must navigate, impacting decisions around capital allocation into risk assets like Bitcoin.

While Bitcoin has seen significant price movements in the past, the landscape has changed. Institutional investors, who now play a dominant role in the crypto market, are increasingly cautious. This caution stems from mixed signals from the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy. Thielen highlights that the recent rate cuts, which historically have buoyed risk assets, have not provided the expected support for Bitcoin. Instead, the tightening of liquidity conditions has led to a more restrained market environment.

With less capital flowing into Bitcoin compared to previous years, the momentum needed for significant price surges is lacking. Thielen warns that without a clear uptick in liquidity, Bitcoin is likely to remain in a consolidation phase. This state of affairs could hinder the emergence of a new parabolic rally that many investors are hoping for.

As the market evolves, Thielen emphasizes the importance of adapting investment strategies. Instead of relying solely on Bitcoin's halving schedule as a timing mechanism, he suggests that market participants should pay closer attention to political catalysts. Factors such as U.S. elections, fiscal policy discussions, and shifts in monetary conditions are becoming increasingly relevant in determining Bitcoin's price movements.

This shift in focus has not gone unnoticed by other analysts. Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, recently expressed a contrary view, claiming that the four-year crypto cycle is effectively over. However, his reasoning diverges from the evolving political landscape. Hayes suggests that traders who are depending on historical timing models to predict market trends may be misled, as these patterns no longer reflect the current market dynamics.

According to Hayes, the fundamental driver of Bitcoin cycles has always been global liquidity rather than the halving itself. He argues that past bull markets have typically ended when monetary conditions tighten, particularly when liquidity in the U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan decreases. This perspective challenges the idea that the halving is a primary causal factor for market movements, suggesting it may be more coincidental than influential.

As discussions around Bitcoin's four-year cycle continue, it becomes clear that both political and liquidity factors are essential to understanding its trajectory. Investors must remain vigilant and adaptive, recognizing that the landscape is shifting. While the four-year cycle may not be dead, its relevance has been altered by external forces that warrant attention.

In conclusion, Bitcoin's four-year cycle appears to remain, but its drivers have changed. Political events and liquidity conditions are now more influential than the halving schedule. As the market adapts to these changes, investors should recalibrate their strategies, focusing on the broader economic landscape rather than solely on historical patterns. The interplay of politics and market dynamics will likely shape Bitcoin's future in ways that are yet to be fully understood.

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Market Analysis

Bitcoin’s four-year cycle is intact, but driven by politics and liquidity: Analyst

Dec 23, 2025

Markus Thielen of 10x Research argues that Bitcoin's four-year cycle is still relevant but now influenced more by politics and liquidity than by halving events. Institutional caution and mixed signals from the Federal Reserve are shaping market dynamics, suggesting investors should focus on political catalysts rather than historical patterns.

5

Altcoinstory in your social feed

Bitcoin has long been associated with a four-year cycle, but recent insights suggest that this cycle has evolved. Markus Thielen, head of research at 10x Research, argues that while the cycle is still present, it is now influenced more by political events and liquidity conditions than by Bitcoin's halving schedule. This perspective was shared during his appearance on The Wolf Of All Streets Podcast.

Thielen asserts that the traditional notion of the four-year cycle being ‘broken’ overlooks key developments in the market. He believes that the cycle remains intact; however, its drivers have shifted significantly. Historically, market peaks for Bitcoin have occurred in 2013, 2017, and 2021, all during the fourth quarter of the year. Thielen notes that these peaks align more closely with U.S. presidential election cycles rather than the timing of Bitcoin halvings, which have varied over the years.

The current political climate introduces a layer of uncertainty that impacts market sentiment. Thielen points out that the dynamics surrounding elections can create volatility. For instance, he suggests that in the lead-up to elections, the potential for the sitting president's party to lose seats in Congress can influence market behavior. This uncertainty creates a backdrop against which investors must navigate, impacting decisions around capital allocation into risk assets like Bitcoin.

While Bitcoin has seen significant price movements in the past, the landscape has changed. Institutional investors, who now play a dominant role in the crypto market, are increasingly cautious. This caution stems from mixed signals from the Federal Reserve regarding monetary policy. Thielen highlights that the recent rate cuts, which historically have buoyed risk assets, have not provided the expected support for Bitcoin. Instead, the tightening of liquidity conditions has led to a more restrained market environment.

With less capital flowing into Bitcoin compared to previous years, the momentum needed for significant price surges is lacking. Thielen warns that without a clear uptick in liquidity, Bitcoin is likely to remain in a consolidation phase. This state of affairs could hinder the emergence of a new parabolic rally that many investors are hoping for.

As the market evolves, Thielen emphasizes the importance of adapting investment strategies. Instead of relying solely on Bitcoin's halving schedule as a timing mechanism, he suggests that market participants should pay closer attention to political catalysts. Factors such as U.S. elections, fiscal policy discussions, and shifts in monetary conditions are becoming increasingly relevant in determining Bitcoin's price movements.

This shift in focus has not gone unnoticed by other analysts. Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, recently expressed a contrary view, claiming that the four-year crypto cycle is effectively over. However, his reasoning diverges from the evolving political landscape. Hayes suggests that traders who are depending on historical timing models to predict market trends may be misled, as these patterns no longer reflect the current market dynamics.

According to Hayes, the fundamental driver of Bitcoin cycles has always been global liquidity rather than the halving itself. He argues that past bull markets have typically ended when monetary conditions tighten, particularly when liquidity in the U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan decreases. This perspective challenges the idea that the halving is a primary causal factor for market movements, suggesting it may be more coincidental than influential.

As discussions around Bitcoin's four-year cycle continue, it becomes clear that both political and liquidity factors are essential to understanding its trajectory. Investors must remain vigilant and adaptive, recognizing that the landscape is shifting. While the four-year cycle may not be dead, its relevance has been altered by external forces that warrant attention.

In conclusion, Bitcoin's four-year cycle appears to remain, but its drivers have changed. Political events and liquidity conditions are now more influential than the halving schedule. As the market adapts to these changes, investors should recalibrate their strategies, focusing on the broader economic landscape rather than solely on historical patterns. The interplay of politics and market dynamics will likely shape Bitcoin's future in ways that are yet to be fully understood.

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